Peru is a very heterogeneous country, with a varied geographical make-up and significant socio-economic inequalities. It is a "middle-income" country, with economic growth of around 6.6% over the past decade.
However, its neo-liberal economic policies have considerably reduced the presence of the state and the social sector, encouraging private investment and reducing legislation and rights. As a result, millions of people are trying to survive through various forms of precarious work and self-employment.
The country’s high levels of inequality lead to serious problems of social exclusion, discrimination and poverty. People with disabilities, and in particular women with disabilities, suffer even more as their level of access to education and employment remains much lower than the national average.
Furthermore, due to its geographical location, Peru is the Latin American country most affected by natural disasters (floods, earthquakes, landslides, etc.). Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, the country is prone to strong seismic activity causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. It sees floods during the rainy season and also suffers from periods of drought. According to the Peruvian government, 60% of the population is exposed to the risk of natural disasters.
In recent years, Peru has been hosting a growing number of Venezuelan refugees, and the humanitarian needs of this population have been increasing simultaneously.
Number of HI staff: 8
Programmed opened in: 2018
